The title "His Excellency" is a throwback to the royally appointed governors of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The governor acted in a vice-regalmanner, overseeing the governance and functioning of the colony. Delegate to the Continental Congress, but did not attend. When that ended the British government proposed to tax colonists help pay for it. He was effectively powerless beyond Boston,[48][49] and was recalled after the June 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill. At one time, Governor John A. Volpe accepted the donation of the Endicott Estate in Dedham from the heirs of Henry Bradford Endicott. The governor of Massachusetts, officially the governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the chief executive of the government of Massachusetts and serves as commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. The colony lasted about one year before being abandoned. The British reacted to the Boston Tea Party by passing. Acted as governor for the remainder of Weld's term. The governor acted in a vice-regal manner, overseeing the governance and functioning of the colony. [11], The Dominion of New England was established by King James II in order to bring the colonies of New England more firmly under united crown control, and to streamline the costs associated with colonial administration. The Life of Thomas Hutchinson, Royal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay: Hosmer, James Kendall, Governor, Massachusetts, Massachusetts (Colony) General Court, 1: Amazon.sg: Books The Royal Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1775 was Thomas Gage. [41] William III and Mary II eventually issued new charters, but in the process they combined the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, and other territories into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. [21] In 1629, the company received a royal charter as a means to guarantee its grant against other claims, and elected Endecott as the first colonial governor, while Cradock continued to govern the company in London. Colonial governors of Plymouth and the Massachusetts Bay Colony were elected annually by a limited subset of the male population (known as freemen), while Dominion officials and those of the 1692 province were appointed by the British crown. In an effort to bring the colonies under tighter control the Crown dismantled the old assembly system and created the Viceroy system based on the Spanish model in New Spain. However, the framers of the state constitution revived it because they found it fitting to dignify the governor with this title.[12]. In 1681, they began also electing a deputy governor who would serve in the governor's absence. Acted as governor for the remainder of Greenhalge's term. This refers instead to the governor's office on the third floor of the State House.[21]. The governor served as the executive of the colony, originally elected annually, they were joined by a Council of Assistants. [17][18] Some of his settlers remained in the area without formal governance, moving to occupy the Shawmut Peninsula (site of Boston, Massachusetts) among other places. The governor is also a member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council, a popularly elected council with eight members who provide advice and consent on certain legal matters and appointments. The Royal Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1775 was Thomas Gage. [28] It took effect in 1686 and lasted until 1689, when the Glorious Revolution toppled James, and colonists in Massachusetts immediately arrested the Dominion's governor Sir Edmund Andros. This council was a group of magistrates who performed judicial functions, acted as an upper house of the General Court, and provided advice and consent to the governor. [17] A 19-gun salute is offered during the walk, and frequently the steps are lined by the outgoing governor's friends and supporters. Article LV of the Constitution, enacted in 1918, created a new line of succession: The governor has a 10-person cabinet, each of whom oversees a portion of the government under direct administration (as opposed to independent executive agencies). Hand-colored woodcut - MP5W23 from Alamy's library of millions of … [13], The Constitution does not use the term "acting governor," but the practice in Massachusetts has been that the lieutenant governor retains his or her position and title as "lieutenant governor" and becomes acting governor, not governor. The Dominion of New England combined these and other New England colonies into a single unit in 1686, but collapsed in 1689. 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